Orchid Research & Conservation Planning

A pioneering scientific journey dedicated to orchid taxonomy, biodiversity conservation, ecological restoration, and sustainable forest management across Odisha and India.

Understanding the Floral Wealth of India

A comprehensive account of a region’s floral wealth is one of the most essential requirements for effective conservation planning. Among advanced plant groups, the family of Orchids occupies a unique and highly significant position in ecological studies.

Orchids are widely regarded as “Indicator Species” and are often referred to as the “Health of the Forest”, reflecting the ecological condition and biodiversity of natural habitats.

Dr. Sarat Chandra Misra traversed the dense forests of Odisha, mostly alone and on foot, to study, document, and map the availability of orchids throughout the state. His remarkable research journey continued for more than six decades.

During this extensive study, he identified major threats to orchid habitats and developed conservation strategies involving local forest-dwelling communities. His approach not only protected fragile ecosystems but also created sustainable livelihood opportunities for local people.

His prolonged and dedicated efforts ultimately resulted in the identification of several new Orchid species and genera in India, making a historic contribution to Indian Orchidology and Conservation Biology.

Odisha

Before 1980

25

Orchid Genera identified

64

Orchid Species Identified
After Dr. Misra’s Efforts

50

Orchid Genera identified

137

Orchid Species Identified
Additional Record

25

Additional Genera recorded

73

New Orchid Species

India

Before 1994

166

Orchid Genera identified

1141

Orchid Species Identified
After Dr. Misra’s Efforts

191

Orchid Genera identified

1484

Orchid Species Identified
Additional Record

25

Additional Genera

343

Additional Species